
Cyber threats come in many forms—and a lot of them end in “…ware.”
Knowing what they are and how to protect yourself is key to keeping your devices and data safe.
Here’s a quick guide to the most common types:
🦠 Malware
Malicious software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorised access to your system.
💡 Tip: Keep your operating system and antivirus software up to date to block known threats.

🎣 Spyware
Secretly monitors your activity and steals sensitive information like passwords or browsing habits.
💡 Tip: Avoid downloading software from unknown sources and regularly scan your system with trusted security tools.

📦 Ransomware
Locks your files and demands payment to unlock them—often targeting businesses and individuals alike.
💡 Tip: Back up your data regularly and avoid clicking on suspicious email links or attachments.

📥 Adware
Bombards your device with unwanted ads and can slow down performance or lead to more serious threats.
💡 Tip: Use a reputable ad blocker and be cautious when installing free software that may bundle adware.

🕵️♂️ Scareware
Tricks you into thinking your system is infected, prompting you to download fake fixes or pay for unnecessary services.
💡 Tip: Don’t trust pop-ups claiming your device is infected—always verify with your own antivirus software.

🎁 Bonus Threat: Keyloggers
Records everything you type—including passwords, messages, and personal info.
💡 Tip: Use multi-factor authentication (MFA) and regularly check for unusual activity on your accounts.

🔐 Stay Protected with These Simple Habits:
- Keep software and systems updated
- Use strong, unique passwords
- Enable multi-factor authentication
- Avoid suspicious links and downloads
- Use trusted antivirus and security tools
- Back up your data regularly

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